Previous page    Harmony Assistant    Next page 
 

Introduction
Products
What's new ?

Tutorial
Notation
Introduction
Music theory
Document templates
Staves templates
Page mode
Engraver mode
Positioning
Discontinuous selection
Views
Targets
Tie, slur and beam
Tablatures
Multi-voice staves
Piano roll
Color notation
Gregorian notation
Break symbols
Clef
Key signature
Time signature
Dynamics
Tempo/Speed
Lyrics/Karaoke
Free objects
Text commands
Character fonts
Character sets
Advanced
Chord diagrams
Chord line
Chord inversion
Mirror mode
Microtonal accidentals
Figured Bass
Rendering
Devices/scripting
Virtual Singer
Myriad HQ
FAQ
Software license
Technical support
Appendices
Printable manual


symbol marks changed chapters.

 

Microtonal accidentals

Principle


An accidental is a symbol that can be placed befor a note to alter its pitch. Most common accidentals change this value by one semitone : they are called sharp and flat.

Some kinds of music use more precise accidentals that sharp and flat, for instance arabic, oriental or contemporary music.

Standard


There are several ways of displaying microtonal accidentals. Harmony Assistant manages five of them :

- Arabic mode. This mode mainly uses quarter tones. In this mode for instance, the flat quarter tone is displayed as a dashed flat.

- Persian mode, with sori and koron : plus or minus a quarter tone

- The 72-EDO standard, "gost" display (Gould + Stein / Zimmermann). Predefined accidentals are distributed each 16th of tone.

- The 72-EDO standard, "wys" display (Wyschnegradsky). Predefined accidentals are distributed each 16th of tone.

- The occidental quarter tone model.

Using microtonal accidentals

The accidental can be general for all notes of the same pitch in the whole staff (key signature). It is then written just after the clef.

The accidental can also alter only a specified note.

The natural symbol cancels the accidental

To relate a  a non-semitone accidental to a note, edit the note and use the "Ornament" tab.0
When adding such an accidental, it takes a default value that you can change afterward.

Microtonal accidental palette


Available through the "Windows" menu, it enables to select the accidental to relate to the note.
Standard (semitone) accidentals are also available as recall and an icon selects between the 4 kinds of appearance.

Microtonal key signatures


To select a predefined microtonal key signature, click on the bar with the key signature change tool, then in the key signature list.
To define a microtonal key signature manually, for each degree, click in the list on #, b or µ. If you click the µ button, you can change the appearance and microtonal vale by clicking the next button.
You can then add this new key signature to the list for reusing it easily.

As for "regular" key signatures, you can select the way this new key signature will be applied to the other key signatures already present in the score.

Automatic accompaniments


Microtonal accidentals can be used on notes in accompaniment patterns.

Export/Import


Accidentals known by MusicXML are imported and exported in this format
Microtonal accidentals are fully compatible with the Myrweb format.



(c) Myriad - All rights reserved